WorkoutOS Guides
Master the Machine: Build Boulder Shoulders with Precision
Machine shoulder exercises provide a stable environment that eliminates the need for stabilizing muscles, allowing you to isolate the deltoids with maximum mechanical tension. By utilizing a fixed range of motion, you can safely push to failure and implement progressive overload more effectively than with free weights, leading to superior muscle hypertrophy and consistent strength gains.
✓ Key Benefits
- Maximum Deltoid Isolation
- Enhanced Mechanical Tension
- Superior Progressive Overload
⚠ Safety & Form Tips
- Adjust seat height to align handles with mid-shoulder
- Avoid locking out elbows at the top of the press
In-Depth Exercise Guides
Machine Shoulder Press
Beginner
Machine Shoulder Press
BeginnerPrimary Target Area
Anterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid, Triceps Brachii, Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Head), Serratus Anterior
How to Perform
- Adjust the seat height so the handles are level with your shoulders, sit back firmly against the pad, and plant your feet flat on the floor.
- Grip the handles with a full grip (palms facing forward or neutral) and press the weight upward by extending your elbows until your arms are nearly straight.
- Hold the peak contraction for one second at the top, focusing on squeezing the deltoids without locking your elbows completely.
- Lower the weight slowly and under control back to the starting position, stopping just before the weight plates touch to maintain constant tension.
Recommended Sets & Reps
3-4 sets of 8-12 reps for muscle growth (hypertrophy). For a strength-specific focus, perform 4-5 sets of 5-8 reps using a heavier load.
Alternatives
- Dumbbell Shoulder Press
- Overhead Barbell Press
- Arnold Press
Complementary Lifts
- Dumbbell Lateral Raise
- Face Pulls
- Cable Front Raise
Machine Lateral Raise
Beginner
Machine Lateral Raise
BeginnerPrimary Target Area
Lateral Deltoid (Primary), Anterior Deltoid, Supraspinatus, Trapezius (Upper)
How to Perform
- Step 1: Adjust the seat height so that the machine's pivot point aligns with your shoulder joints and place your forearms or upper arms against the pads with a neutral grip.
- Step 2: Keeping your chest up and core engaged, lead with your elbows to raise the pads outward and upward in a wide arc until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
- Step 3: Pause briefly at the top of the movement, focusing on a maximum contraction in the lateral deltoids while avoiding shrugging your shoulders.
- Step 4: Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position over a 2-3 second count, maintaining tension on the muscles by stopping just before the weight stack touches.
Recommended Sets & Reps
3-4 sets of 12-15 reps. This exercise is best suited for higher volume to maximize metabolic stress and hypertrophy in the lateral deltoid.
Alternatives
- Dumbbell Lateral Raise
- Cable Lateral Raise
- Leaning Cable Lateral Raise
Complementary Lifts
- Dumbbell Overhead Press
- Face Pulls
- Upright Rows
Reverse Pec Deck
Beginner
Reverse Pec Deck
BeginnerPrimary Target Area
Posterior Deltoid, Rhomboids, Middle Trapezius, Lower Trapezius, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor
How to Perform
- Adjust the seat height so that the handles are at shoulder level and sit facing the machine with your chest firmly against the pad.
- Grip the handles with a neutral or overhand grip and maintain a slight bend in the elbows as you pull the handles back in a wide arc.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the end of the range of motion, ensuring your arms are parallel to the floor and in line with your torso.
- Slowly reverse the movement back to the starting position, maintaining constant tension by not allowing the weight stack to touch.
Recommended Sets & Reps
3-4 sets of 12-15 reps for hypertrophy and posterior shoulder stability. Focus on high-quality contractions rather than heavy loading.
Alternatives
- Dumbbell Rear Delt Flyes
- Cable Rear Delt Flyes
- Bent-over Lateral Raises
Complementary Lifts
- Face Pulls
- Barbell Rows
- Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows
Common Questions
Are machines effective for shoulder growth?
How many reps should I do for mass building?
Can I do this at home?
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