WorkoutOS Guides

Master the Machine: Build Boulder Shoulders with Precision

Machine shoulder exercises provide a stable environment that eliminates the need for stabilizing muscles, allowing you to isolate the deltoids with maximum mechanical tension. By utilizing a fixed range of motion, you can safely push to failure and implement progressive overload more effectively than with free weights, leading to superior muscle hypertrophy and consistent strength gains.

Key Benefits

  • Maximum Deltoid Isolation
  • Enhanced Mechanical Tension
  • Superior Progressive Overload

Safety & Form Tips

  • Adjust seat height to align handles with mid-shoulder
  • Avoid locking out elbows at the top of the press

In-Depth Exercise Guides

Machine Shoulder Press

Beginner

Primary Target Area

Anterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid, Triceps Brachii, Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Head), Serratus Anterior

How to Perform

  1. Adjust the seat height so the handles are level with your shoulders, sit back firmly against the pad, and plant your feet flat on the floor.
  2. Grip the handles with a full grip (palms facing forward or neutral) and press the weight upward by extending your elbows until your arms are nearly straight.
  3. Hold the peak contraction for one second at the top, focusing on squeezing the deltoids without locking your elbows completely.
  4. Lower the weight slowly and under control back to the starting position, stopping just before the weight plates touch to maintain constant tension.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps for muscle growth (hypertrophy). For a strength-specific focus, perform 4-5 sets of 5-8 reps using a heavier load.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

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Machine Lateral Raise

Beginner

Primary Target Area

Lateral Deltoid (Primary), Anterior Deltoid, Supraspinatus, Trapezius (Upper)

How to Perform

  1. Step 1: Adjust the seat height so that the machine's pivot point aligns with your shoulder joints and place your forearms or upper arms against the pads with a neutral grip.
  2. Step 2: Keeping your chest up and core engaged, lead with your elbows to raise the pads outward and upward in a wide arc until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
  3. Step 3: Pause briefly at the top of the movement, focusing on a maximum contraction in the lateral deltoids while avoiding shrugging your shoulders.
  4. Step 4: Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position over a 2-3 second count, maintaining tension on the muscles by stopping just before the weight stack touches.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 12-15 reps. This exercise is best suited for higher volume to maximize metabolic stress and hypertrophy in the lateral deltoid.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

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Reverse Pec Deck

Beginner

Primary Target Area

Posterior Deltoid, Rhomboids, Middle Trapezius, Lower Trapezius, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor

How to Perform

  1. Adjust the seat height so that the handles are at shoulder level and sit facing the machine with your chest firmly against the pad.
  2. Grip the handles with a neutral or overhand grip and maintain a slight bend in the elbows as you pull the handles back in a wide arc.
  3. Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the end of the range of motion, ensuring your arms are parallel to the floor and in line with your torso.
  4. Slowly reverse the movement back to the starting position, maintaining constant tension by not allowing the weight stack to touch.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 12-15 reps for hypertrophy and posterior shoulder stability. Focus on high-quality contractions rather than heavy loading.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

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Common Questions

Are machines effective for shoulder growth?
Absolutely. Machines provide constant tension and stability, allowing you to lift heavier loads safely, which is the primary driver for shoulder hypertrophy and total strength.
How many reps should I do for mass building?
For hypertrophy, aim for 8-12 reps per set. This range maximizes time under tension while allowing for enough weight to stimulate significant muscle fiber recruitment.
Can I do this at home?
Most machine-specific shoulder exercises require commercial gym equipment, but you can mimic these movements using resistance bands or specialized home gym cable systems.

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