WorkoutOS Guides

Master the Cable Machine for Explosive Shoulder Growth

Cable machines provide constant mechanical tension throughout the entire range of motion, unlike dumbbells which often lose resistance at the top or bottom of a lift. This continuous time under tension is a primary driver for metabolic stress and hypertrophy. By manipulating cable height, you can align the resistance profile perfectly with the deltoid fibers for optimal growth.

Key Benefits

  • Constant Mechanical Tension
  • Customizable Resistance Profiles
  • Enhanced Lateral Deltoid Isolation

Safety & Form Tips

  • Maintain a neutral spine and avoid using body momentum to swing the weight.
  • Prioritize a controlled eccentric phase to protect the rotator cuff and maximize growth.

In-Depth Exercise Guides

Cable Lateral Raise

Intermediate

Primary Target Area

Lateral Deltoid, Anterior Deltoid, Posterior Deltoid, Trapezius, Supraspinatus

How to Perform

  1. Step 1: Set the cable pulley to the lowest setting or slightly above the ankle. Stand sideways to the machine, feet shoulder-width apart, and grasp the handle with the hand furthest from the stack using a neutral or overhand grip.
  2. Step 2: With a slight bend in the elbow and a braced core, lift the arm out to the side in a wide arc until the hand is level with the shoulder.
  3. Step 3: Pause at the top of the movement for a brief second, focusing on the peak contraction of the lateral deltoid while keeping the shoulder blade depressed.
  4. Step 4: Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position in a controlled manner, resisting the pull of the cable to maintain constant tension on the muscle.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 12-15 reps for muscle growth (hypertrophy). Higher rep ranges (15-20) are excellent for increasing metabolic stress and improving mind-muscle connection in the shoulders.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

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Cable Face Pull

Intermediate

Primary Target Area

Posterior Deltoid, Trapezius (Middle and Lower), Rhomboids, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Brachialis

How to Perform

  1. Step 1: Set the cable pulley to upper-chest or eye level and attach a long rope; grasp the ends with a neutral or overhand grip, step back to create tension, and stand with a staggered stance for stability.
  2. Step 2: Pull the rope towards your forehead by leading with your elbows, simultaneously pulling the ends of the rope apart as they approach your face.
  3. Step 3: At the point of maximum contraction, ensure your hands are further back than your elbows to maximize external rotation; squeeze your shoulder blades together and hold for one second.
  4. Step 4: Slowly extend your arms back to the starting position under full control, allowing the shoulder blades to protract slightly while maintaining tension on the rear deltoids.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 12-15 reps focusing on mind-muscle connection and shoulder health (hypertrophy/stability). Avoid using excessively heavy weight that compromises form.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

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Cable Upright Row

Intermediate

Primary Target Area

Lateral Deltoid, Upper Trapezius, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Biceps Brachii, Serratus Anterior

How to Perform

  1. Step 1: Attach a straight bar or EZ-bar to the low pulley of a cable machine. Stand facing the machine with feet shoulder-width apart, grasping the bar with an overhand grip slightly narrower than shoulder-width, arms fully extended.
  2. Step 2: Keeping the bar close to your body, pull the weight vertically toward your upper chest by driving your elbows up and out toward the ceiling.
  3. Step 3: Pause for a second at the top of the movement when the bar reaches mid-to-upper chest height, ensuring your elbows remain higher than your forearms.
  4. Step 4: Slowly lower the bar back to the starting position under full control, maintaining a slight bend in the elbows at the bottom to keep tension on the muscles.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 10-15 reps for muscle hypertrophy and shoulder endurance. Avoid very heavy weights with low reps (1-5) to minimize the risk of shoulder impingement.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

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Cable Front Raise

Beginner

Primary Target Area

Anterior Deltoid, Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Head), Lateral Deltoid, Serratus Anterior

How to Perform

  1. Step 1: Attach a straight bar or D-handle to the low pulley of a cable machine. Stand facing away from the machine with the cable running between your legs, feet shoulder-width apart, and grip the handle with an overhand (pronated) grip.
  2. Step 2: Keeping your back straight, core engaged, and a slight bend in your elbows, exhale and lift your arms forward and upward in a controlled arc.
  3. Step 3: Raise the handle until your arms are slightly above parallel to the floor, pausing for a fraction of a second to maximize the peak contraction in the anterior deltoids.
  4. Step 4: Inhale and slowly lower the weight back to the starting position, maintaining constant tension on the muscles by not letting the weight stack touch.

Recommended Sets & Reps

3-4 sets of 12-15 reps. This exercise is best suited for hypertrophy and muscular endurance due to the constant tension provided by the cable; avoid excessively heavy weights that compromise form.

Alternatives

Complementary Lifts

Add to My Exercises

Common Questions

Is cable equipment effective for shoulders?
Absolutely. Cables provide a consistent force vector that free weights cannot match, ensuring the target muscle remains under load during the entire movement, which is essential for isolating the lateral and posterior deltoid heads.
How many reps should I do?
For hypertrophy and mass building, aim for 8 to 15 reps per set. This range maximizes metabolic stress while allowing for sufficient mechanical load to trigger progressive overload and muscle fiber recruitment.
Can I do this at home?
Cable exercises require a pulley system or functional trainer. If you are training at home without this equipment, high-quality resistance bands are the best substitute as they also provide ascending resistance and constant tension.

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